Buying a total market index fund still puts about a third of the money in ten companies

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A bear market is a 20 percent fall and the label changes nothing at the company An index fund owns the weakest company in the index at full weight Index rebalancing day forces every tracking fund to buy the newly added stock at whatever price it opens The S&P 500 leaves out the small caps and mid caps a total market fund owns When one sector reaches 30 percent of the index a single policy decision moves every retirement account Market breadth narrows for months before a rally finally breaks A 60 40 stock and bond mix earned its reputation during forty years of falling bond yields Comparable company multiples reflect the mood of the market on the day the deal is priced The dividend yield on the index says more about the price than about payout policy A target date fund charges a second layer of fees for the funds it holds