Information warfare

Information warfare - Wikipedia

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Electronic warfare Cyber Warfare Psychological Operations Disinformation Campaigns

Measuring a disinformation campaign's reach is harder than finding the accounts behind it The Ghostwriter operation targeted German lawmakers with fake emails before the 2017 election The difference between misinformation and a coordinated influence operation is intent and infrastructure Russian IRA troll farm posts were timed to US time zones and holidays PSYOP leaflet drops over Iraq in 2003 printed phone numbers for surrender instructions Telegram channels became the main distribution layer for wartime propaganda in Ukraine Cheap fake audio of a politician is more dangerous than an elaborate deepfake video Bot networks manufacture the appearance of grassroots consensus around a false claim Cambridge Analytica harvested Facebook profiles to build psychographic targeting for political ads Deepfake robocalls impersonating Biden went out to New Hampshire voters before the primary The NATO StratCom Centre tracks Russian narratives about NATO expansion in local languages Election interference attribution takes months and often never reaches public confidence China's spamouflage accounts pose as ordinary Americans on Twitter US influence operations now run through social media and are overseen by Cyber Command

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